We have a new paper out in Proceedings of the Royal Society B describing human-honeyguide mutualism across the Kingdom of Eswatini. Led by Sanele Nhlabatsi and Jessica van der Wal, and co-authored by Celiwe Ngcamphala and Swati honey-hunter Gcina Dlamini, our study shows that human–honeyguide mutualism is widespread across the country, especially among young cattle-herders who team up with the greater honeyguide to find wild honey as a sweet snack. SiSwati honey-hunters call the birds with whistles, including ingenious plastic versions made from deodorant roll-on balls and PVC pipes, and thank them with beeswax, because it’s said bad luck follows if they don’t. Knowledge passes between generations and peers, and people actively maintain bees and trees. Even with fewer honey-hunters today due to jobs, schooling, and habitat loss, the tradition continues, sustained by culture and community rather than economic gain, as seen in places like Niassa Special Reserve, where honey-hunting is driven largely by its economic value.
Read the full paper here: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2025.0255
The paper has been featured by Mongabay and Times of Eswatini, and an interview with Sanele aired on Irish RTÉ Radio 1.

