African Honeyguides

Research on a remarkable
human-animal relationship

Daniella Mhangwana

Daniella Mhangwana

Biography

I have spent my life looking towards nature and being in awe of its wonder. I grew up living in a small town in Namaqualand where collecting shells on the bank of the orange river and going camping allowed me to cultivate my love for nature. At a young age I became slightly obsessed with the protection of the environment by becoming a vegetarian and advocating for the introduction of recycling facilities at my high school. To further my reach in the environmental sphere I decided to study environmental and geographical science at UCT as well as biology which would give me further insight into functioning of the system I was determined to protect. I have a particular interest in conservation biology and the interaction with humans and the natural environment. I finished my undergrad with these majors and continued into my honours in Biology. However I persisted in the field of sustainability practices and environmental activism by becoming the head of the Green Campus Initiative which aims to make the institution more environmentally friendly.  

 

Research focus

Throughout my academic career there have been a myriad of subjects that have interested me and occupied most of my time. For the last two years, I have been focussed on birds and more specifically the African Honeyguide. I had attended a research trip in the beginning of third year where I had met this bird for the first time led by Claire Spottiswoode and my other two current supervisors Celiwe Ngcamphalala and Jessica van der Wal and it drove me to read up, increase my bird ringing skills and engage in my very own honeyguide research project. I am currently doing my honours on the question of which other birds outside of honeyguides can consume beeswax. It has been thought that honeyguides are unique among terrestrial birds in being able to consume and digest beeswax, but recent field observations call this into questions. I am analysing several years of camera trap data to ask which species besides honeyguides eat beeswax, and conducting a phylogenetically controlled analysis to test what ecological traits predict wax-eating.

 

     

    News

    Dr David Lloyd-Jones graduates with his PhD

    Dr David Lloyd-Jones graduated with his PhD from the University of Cape Town, entitled “Cooperation, ecology and behaviour in the honeyguide-human mutualism” – congratulations, David, on this wonderful outcome of many happy years of fieldwork in the Niassa Special Reserve together with our honey-hunter collaborators and friends, supported by the Mariri Environmental Centre.

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    Tragic attacks in the Niassa Special Reserve, Mozambique

    On 29 April 2025, armed insurgents attacked the Mariri Environmental Centre in Mozambique’s Niassa Special Reserve, resulting in the tragic loss of two anti-poaching scouts, Domingos Daude and Fernando Paolo Wirsone (please see statement from the Niassa Carnivore Project). This followed a prior tragic attack at Kambako Safari camp on 19 April. Mariri and the nearby village of Mbamba are at the heart of our work on human-honeyguide cooperation, made possible by the knowledge and partnership of the Mbamba honey-hunting community. We grieve alongside the people of Mariri, Mbamba, and the wider Niassa community, and stand in solidarity with the enduring spirit of conservation and unity.

    Update, 19 June 2025: The insurgents have been expelled from Niassa and our friends and collaborators have been able to return to Mariri Environmental Centre and Mbamba village. Please see the Niassa Lion Project page for updates: https://www.facebook.com/niassalionproject.
    We send strength and support to all at Mariri and Mbamba as Niassa recovers from this terrible time.
    Please also see this National Geographic article for further context to the attacks.

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    New paper on honeyguides guiding to snakes (and a mammal) rather than to bees

    In a new study from the Honeyguide Research Project, we are excited to present evidence that honeyguides occasionally guide humans to non-bee animals. Our research – which builds on centuries of reports by a wide variety of human cultures across Africa – shows how the behaviour of honeyguides when guiding humans to wild bees’ nests, is spatially and acoustically similar to when honeyguides guide humans to other kinds of animal. In Niassa Special Reserve, where this research was conducted, we find this to be a rare behaviour (occurring on around 1% of honey-hunting interactions). We suggest that the most likely explanation for such behaviour is not as punishment for not previously rewarding the birds with beeswax, nor as a form of altruistic warning behaviour, but rather, due to cognitive mistakes in the birds’ spatial recall.

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