African Honeyguides

Research on a remarkable
human-animal relationship

Wiro-Bless Kamboe

Wiro-Bless Kamboe

Biography

I am a conservation biologist with a strong interest in human-bird interactions. Growing up in Navrongo, northern Ghana, where livelihoods depend closely on nature, I developed a deep connection to the environment from an early age. As a child, I enjoyed outdoor adventures but always interested in taking care of wild animals. A school trip to the Mole National Park of Ghana further deepened my passion for conservation as I watched the fascinating scenes of wildlife in their natural habitat.

Research focus

My BSc dissertation at the University for Development Studies focused on the bird trade in Navrongo and surrounding areas. After graduation in 2021, I worked with my department as a research and teaching assistant. In 2022 I collaborated with Jessica van der Wal conducting pilot studies of honey-hunting with honeyguides in Ghana. Fascinated by this unique mutualism, I pursued an MSc in Conservation Biology at the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, graduating in 2024. My research explored the relationship between people and honeyguides, and the resilience of the mutualism in the face of socio-economic growth.
 

 

Publications:

  • Kamboe, W-B.W., Spottiswoode, C.N., Aikins, T.K. & van der Wal, J.E.M. 2025 Honey-hunting with honeyguides in northern Ghana and its resilience to socio-economic change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (in press)
  • van der Wal, J.E.M., Afan, A.I., Anyawire, M., Begg, C.M., Begg, K.S., Dabo, G.A., Gedi, I.I., Harris, J.A., Isack, H.A., IbrahimJ.I., Jamie, G.A., Kamboe, W.-B.W., Kilawi, A.O., Kingston, A., Laltaika, E.A., Lloyd-Jones, D.J., M’manga, G.M., Muhammad, N.Z., Ngcamphalala, C.A., Nhlabatsi, S.O., Oleleteyo, T.T., Sanda, M., Tsamkxao, L., Wood, B.M., Spottiswoode, C.N., Cram, D.L. 2023 Do honey badgers and greater honeyguide birds cooperate to access bees’ nests? Ecological evidence and honey-hunter accounts. Journal of Zoology 321: 22-32 https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.13093  Read abstract in English and Kiswahili here

News

Dr David Lloyd-Jones graduates with his PhD

Dr David Lloyd-Jones graduated with his PhD from the University of Cape Town, entitled “Cooperation, ecology and behaviour in the honeyguide-human mutualism” – congratulations, David, on this wonderful outcome of many happy years of fieldwork in the Niassa Special Reserve together with our honey-hunter collaborators and friends, supported by the Mariri Environmental Centre.

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Tragic attacks in the Niassa Special Reserve, Mozambique

On 29 April 2025, armed insurgents attacked the Mariri Environmental Centre in Mozambique’s Niassa Special Reserve, resulting in the tragic loss of two anti-poaching scouts, Domingos Daude and Fernando Paolo Wirsone (please see statement from the Niassa Carnivore Project). This followed a prior tragic attack at Kambako Safari camp on 19 April. Mariri and the nearby village of Mbamba are at the heart of our work on human-honeyguide cooperation, made possible by the knowledge and partnership of the Mbamba honey-hunting community. We grieve alongside the people of Mariri, Mbamba, and the wider Niassa community, and stand in solidarity with the enduring spirit of conservation and unity.

Update, 19 June 2025: The insurgents have been expelled from Niassa and our friends and collaborators have been able to return to Mariri Environmental Centre and Mbamba village. Please see the Niassa Lion Project page for updates: https://www.facebook.com/niassalionproject.
We send strength and support to all at Mariri and Mbamba as Niassa recovers from this terrible time.
Please also see this National Geographic article for further context to the attacks.

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New paper on honeyguides guiding to snakes (and a mammal) rather than to bees

In a new study from the Honeyguide Research Project, we are excited to present evidence that honeyguides occasionally guide humans to non-bee animals. Our research – which builds on centuries of reports by a wide variety of human cultures across Africa – shows how the behaviour of honeyguides when guiding humans to wild bees’ nests, is spatially and acoustically similar to when honeyguides guide humans to other kinds of animal. In Niassa Special Reserve, where this research was conducted, we find this to be a rare behaviour (occurring on around 1% of honey-hunting interactions). We suggest that the most likely explanation for such behaviour is not as punishment for not previously rewarding the birds with beeswax, nor as a form of altruistic warning behaviour, but rather, due to cognitive mistakes in the birds’ spatial recall.

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